Apple is appealing a €500 million fine imposed by the European Union for anti-steering practices that hinder iOS app developers from using alternative payment methods. The EU claimed these practices violate the Digital Markets Act, limiting developers' ability to connect users to cheaper, alternative options outside of the App Store. Apple argues that the ruling is excessive and complicates business operations, insisting that it compromises user privacy and security. Following the fine, Apple updated its App Store guidelines by introducing two new commission tiers for in-app purchases to comply with EU regulations and avoid more fines.

What are Apple's new App Store commission tiers?

Apple has introduced two commission tiers for in-app purchases: Tier 1, where developers pay a 5% commission but receive only basic App Store features, and Tier 2, the default option, charging a 13% commission for full access to all App Store services.

The ongoing dispute illustrates the tension between major tech companies like Apple and regulatory bodies aiming to promote fair competition in digital markets. The EU's Digital Markets Act (DMA) is designed to prevent large platforms from engaging in practices that would stifle competition, and Apple finds itself at the forefront of this debate, facing repercussions for its longstanding practices related to app distribution and payments. This case is likely to have broader implications for how app stores operate globally, influencing not just Apple but other platforms that follow similar models.